The First Sun Tezcatlipoca: Nahui-Ocelotl (Jaguar Sun)
After creating this world together with Quetzalcoatl by killing Cipactli, and sacrificing his own leg, Tezcatlipoca became the 1st sun he shone over the first race of people the giants. Quetzalcoatl made the first people the giants, our ancestors (there's a few versions as to how, this is one of them:
Quetzalcoatl and the Goddess Cihuacoatl his partner made the sacred mass of flesh from a mix of his blood and worldly ingredients, they mixed it together and from the flesh they made emerged four serpents,
which fly towards the four directions. They symbolize Life and Death as well as Wisdom and Vice For we are mortal,
for we are by turns good, evil, foolish, and knowing.
From this mass Cihuacóatl will form the first people, and Quetzalcoatl will breathe into their nostrils, giving them life.)
In Quetzalcoatl's eyes Tezcatlipoca was too dark to be the sun. Quetzalcoatl overthrew Tezcatlipoca dethroning him from his place as the sun Tezcatlipoca wanted vengeance and he got vengeance he destroyed the world for Quetzalcoatl's betrayal, killing all the first people Quetzalcoatl had created(the giants), but the lord of rulers and jaguars didn't reclaim his place, by some accounts when Tezcatlipoca destroyed the world Quetzalcoatl took from him, he did it by sending jaguars to destroy the race of giants, or he did it himself as Tepeyollotl. Afterwards a new race of regular sized people were made by Quetzalcoatl from the bones of the people of the first sun and the blood of the Teteo (Gods)
The Second Sun Quetzalcoatl: Nahui-Ehécatl (Wind Sun)
After the end of the first sun and the first people, a new race of regular sized people were made by Quetzalcoatl from the bones of the people of the first sun and the blood of the Teteo (Gods), thus starting the era of "Nahui Ehecatl" the 2nd sun. Quetzalcoatl was the sun of this era. Tezcatlipoca turned the people reborn from bones and the blood of gods into monkeys to mess with Quetzalcoatl, it worked and Quetzalcoatl ended Nahui Ehecatl using strong winds like a hurricane or tornado to blow the monkeys away.
The Third Sun Tlaloc: Nahui-Quiahuitl (Rain Sun)
Tlaloc ruled over the third sun it's not clear how he got to be the 3rd sun. But he is very powerful throughout Mesoamerica and current day Mexico with Mexico, Teotihuacan, the Toltecs, the Aztecs(Mexica), and more cultures acknowledging his supreme power. This sun/era has a few versions of how it ended one is Tezcatlipoca seduced Tlaloc's wife most commonly Xochiquetzal or Chalchiuhtlicue in some sources he took her from Tlaloc (The 3rd Sun) his tears of grief caused the great flood its race of people at the time turning into fish leaving behind only Tata and Nene an elderly couple. After all of this Tlaloc was in a rage and sent down rain of fire, any pleas were left unanswered he destroyed everything and ended his reign as the sun Nahui-Quiahuitl. The other gods made the world suitable for life again.
The other version of the 3rd sun's end also being destruction by rain of fire.
In the other version It's said Tlaloc's wife manifested herself as Xiuhtecuhtli Lord of fire and that's how she defeated her husband Tlaloc for his mistreatment of her Chalchiuhtlicue became the 4th sun. The rain of fire caused people to flap and wail around like turkeys so they turned into fowls(turkeys).
(Its worthy of Mentioning Tezcatlipoca had a Nahual form of a fowl Called Chalchiuhtotolin the blood jeweled fowl this is speculative but maybe there is something there that was lost to history)
The Fourth Sun Chalchiuhtlicue: Nahui-Atl (Water Sun)
Chalchiuhtlicue the 4th sun, the female equivalent of Tlaloc. Goddess of water, fertility, and all that accompanies it holds a revered place in Nahua religion. Known as the goddess of water, giver of life, and the nurturer of crops, she was also the guardian of births and the protector of children. Her domains extended beyond the mere physical aspects of water to embody the spiritual purity and cleansing necessary for renewal and growth. As a deity, her influence was both vast and deeply personal, touching the lives of all who depended on water for their livelihood and sustenance.
(Going with the version were Tezcatlipoca seduced her, causing the undoing of Tlaloc,)Yet, it was Chalchiuhtlicue's very nature—her boundless compassion and inherent trust—that formed her tragic flaw. This flaw, while underscoring her benevolence, made her susceptible to manipulation. Her open-heartedness, typically a divine virtue, became a point of vulnerability that Tezcatlipoca, a deity known for his strategic cunning, exploited with devastating efficiency.
Chalchiuhtlicue's boundless compassion and inherent trust defined her divine persona. As the goddess of water and life, these traits made her deeply connected to the cycles of nature and human existence, fostering growth and renewal wherever her influence reached. However, these same virtues also became her greatest vulnerabilities. In a realm where divine politics often played out with strategic cunning, her openness and emotional availability exposed her to manipulation. Tezcatlipoca, known for his shrewdness and ability to exploit others' weaknesses, recognized this vulnerability as an opportunity.
Tezcatlipoca first charmed Chalchiuhtlicue, gaining her trust and affection, becoming her lover, effectively stealing her from Tlaloc causing him great pain enough for his tears to end the world and lose his position as the sun, Tezcatlipoca then twisted her perceptions to make her believe she would better serve the cosmos as the sun now that Tlaloc the 3rd sun wasn't there. Trusting his words,
Chalchiuhtlicue became the 4th sun after causing Tlaloc's downward spiral,
(I know of only two versions of her ascension one where she left for Tezcatlipoca. And the other where she herself in her lord of fire aspect let down the rain of fire unto the world punishing Tlaloc for his mistreatment of her and taking his place, the Tezcatlipoca version it does not portray her as the one in control inadvertently demeaning her stature, so don't forget she is more powerful than almost all the Gods. She is a nurturing, loving, trusting energy not necessarily known for cunning like the cunning that was used against her.)
Tezcatlipoca manipulatively told the 4th sun she was selfish faking all the positive qualities and aspects about herself so that the people would love her because of her fake love (probably much more was said) but this broke her it was cruel and manipulative it was showing her he never loved her, the profound realization of the deceit he had inflicted and enabled her to do against her divine husband she cried blood for 52 years causing a great flood that
ended her cycle as the sun,
to recap she was married to Tlaloc the sun then she was manipulated by Tezcatlipoca he charmed her and they became lovers. He used the trust she gave and got it in her head she should be the sun after Tlaloc's downfall since she trusted him and possibly felt something for him she betrayed her husband to become the sun herself and be with Tezcatlipoca. Then after being mistreated, she finally saw her mistake and had the profound realization of the deceit and weight of her actions she flooded the world with her tears of blood for 52 years showcasing her immense power and grief. Despite being almighty and all powerful her emotions allowed her to be manipulated and that got the better of her all throughout her time as Tlaloc's wife and her time as the 4th sun, up until the flood with her tears of blood ended her reign as the sun.
(I believe her story with Tezcatlipoca and Tlaloc portrays the timeless narrative of a person leaving their lifelong partner for their lover then later regretting it when they realize its not what they wanted or the consequences are too severe it's happened for as long as its been able to happen it would be ideal if it didn't happen but life is life. And Chalchiuhtlicue and Tezcatlipoca's story reflects it.)
The Fifth Sun Tonatiuh(Nanahuatzin/Tecuciztecatl: Nahui-Ollin (Earthquake Sun)
In the current era, known as the Fifth Sun, the gods had to select a new sun after the end of the Fourth Sun. They chose Tecuciztecatl, known for his supposed courage, strength, and bravery, over his brother Nanahuatzin, who was considered weak and cowardly.
On the day of the self-sacrifice, Tecuciztecatl repeatedly attempted to jump into the sacrificial flame but failed each time. It is said he tried four times, each failure deepening the gods' disappointment and disgust. Nanahuatzin, seeing his brother’s repeated failures, stepped forward fearlessly and threw himself into the flames, stunning the gods with his bravery. This act of courage led to Nanahuatzin becoming the Fifth Sun.
Inspired by his brother's sacrifice, Tecuciztecatl finally mustered the courage to follow and leaped into the flames. From these flames emerged two celestial bodies: Tonatiuh, the Fifth Sun, and another sun. However, Tecuciztecatl's delayed sacrifice angered the gods, and one god threw a rabbit at him, dimming his light and turning him into the moon. The rabbit's imprint can still be seen on the moon today.
However, this new sun, Nanahuatzin, required blood to continue moving. Because Nanahuatzin was not the initially chosen sun, he lacked the inherent strength to sustain himself. As he ceased to move, the earth burst into flames. The gods, realizing the direness of situation, asked Nanahuatzin why he did not move. He responded that he needed the sacred spiritual strength of their blood, their "teyolia," to gain the strength to move.
The Teteo willingly gathered, and Quetzalcoatl, the Lord of Creation, sacrificed Them, so that Their blood flowed into the heavens and nourished the new born sun.
BACK TO TOP